Thank you for volunteering to coach a soccer team this year. As you know,
it is only through our combined efforts that we are able to provide our
children with a quality soccer program. The HHSC Board and coaches share a
common goal: to ensure that our children develop and enhance their soccer
skills in a fun, supportive environment.
As we discussed at the coaches meeting, we are asking all coaches to
referee a game or two during the season. Most of the Intramural U-10 and
older IM games will be covered by experience referees. The U-8 games will need
to be supplemented with our volunteer coaches within the U-10 and U-8
divisions. This is a good experience for coaches and will help enhance your
understanding of the game. It is understood that most of your are not an
experts and are volunteering for this assignment as you are as a coach. To
assist you, we have prepared some basic guidelines to follow while
refereeing.
-
Talk to the players on the field and teach them why you are making
the call.
- Be sure to use your whistle in an authoritative manner, loud
and quick (gives the impression you know what you are doing and will lead
to fewer questions from the coaches and parents.) – Sell your call!
- Prior to the beginning of the game, please walk the field to be sure
there is no dangerous debris on the field of play. Also prior to the game
be sure to check the goals to be sure the nets are attached properly and
the net is tight enough to keep the ball in the net when there is a score.
This will enable the game to run smoothly and allow you to be sure a goal
is a goal, less guessing.
- To begin the game, start each half of play (or quarter for U-8 teams)
or to restart play after a goal is scored, blow the whistle to indicate
that the team that is "tapping" can begin play. The ball must move
FORWARD, BACKWARD, or SIDEWAYS from the start point in the middle of the
field before it can be touched by another player. (This is a new FIFA law
which began in the Spring of 2002) The same player who "taps" the
ball initially cannot touch it again until another player from either team
touches it. The defensive players must be outside of the circle before the
whistle blows to begin play and cannot encroach the circle until the
ball moves (it is the movement of the ball after the referee’s whistle
that actually begins play).
- Indirect and Direct Kicks – the ball must move (even the slightest
distance) before it can be touched again. The second touch must be by a
different player than the one who initially makes contact with it.
- Goalies should report to the referee at the beginning of the game and
when there is a switch of goalies during the game – This is a Travel rule
and should be learned at the IM level.
- A Score/Goal occurs when the ball travels completely over the goal
line within the goal posts and cross bar, even if it does so while
traveling through the air (if it crosses the goal line in the air and is
batted back out of the goal by the goalie’s hand, a goal is still scored).
- If a foul is committed but does not give the fouling team the
advantage, allow the play to continue. Use your arm to indicate you saw
the foul but have chosen to allow the play to continue. You should also
say "Play On" loudly so the players know that play is not going to be
stopped. It is important that players learn not to stop play until they
hear the whistle blow, regardless of whether or not they may have seen
a foul committed.
- The following is a list of fouls and the appropriate calls:
| Ball is kicked or headed
out of play, over the sideline:
The ball must pass completely over the line;
The sidelines themselves are considered part of the field and are
"in play."
|
Throw-in awarded to the
opposing team at the spot where the ball went out of bounds, even if
the out of bounds occurs while the ball is in the air. |
Throw-in is performed
improperly:
- Player lifts one or both feet while throwing the ball inbounds;
- Ball is thrown onto the field "side arm" or using only one arm.
|
Throw-in awarded to the
opposing team from the same spot where the improper thrown-in
occurred. |
| Ball goes out of play
over the end line (either side of the goal) caused by the offensive
team (ball must pass completely over the line – the lines are
"in play"). |
Goal Kick awarded
to the defending team from anywhere within the 6-yard box:
- All players from the opposing team must remain outside the
18-yard box until the ball crosses the 18-yard line;
- Ball must clear the 18-yard box prior to players from either
team touching the ball;
- If the ball is touched prior to crossing the 18 yard box,
goal kick is taken over.
|
| Ball goes out of play
over end line (either side of goal) caused by the defensive team
(ball must pass completely over the line – the lines are "in play"). |
Corner Kick is awarded to
the offensive team at corner closest to where the ball went
out of play - ball may be placed anywhere within the "triangle" and the
flag should not be touched. |
| After making a save,
Goalie holds ball for longer than 6 seconds before releasing the
ball into play (this is a judgment call made by the referee). |
A "hand ball" is called
and an indirect kick is awarded to the opposing team - Ball must be
touched by a player (from either team) in addition to the player who
takes the initial kick before a goal can be scored. |
| Intentional
Kick-back to Goalie and goalie picks up the ball with his/her hands. |
Indirect Kick for the
opposing team from the 6-yard line closest to the spot of the foul. |
| Intentional Handball
(Hand reaches for ball – NOT ball hitting hand inadvertently during
play) |
Direct Kick is
awarded to opposing team from the spot of the handball – Ball can be
kicked directly into the goal for a score |
| Obstruction –
intentionally blocking a player from getting to the ball without having
possession of the ball |
Indirect Kick is
awarded to opposing team from place of obstruction – Ball must touch
another player prior to going into the goal for a score. |
Dangerous Play
Kicking the ball while on the ground while near other players.
Raising the foot into the air next to another person’s head while
trying to kick the ball.
|
Indirect Kick is
awarded to opposing team from the spot of dangerous play – Ball must
touch another player prior to going into the goal for a score. |
| Off-sides – Player(s)
is positioned behind the last defender and is not in possession of
the ball at the time the ball is kicked/passed to them – the players
must be involved in the play or be a distraction to the defensive team
|
Indirect Kick is
awarded to opposing team from spot where the off-sides infraction
occurred – Ball must touch another player prior to going into the goal
for a score. |
| Tripping of a player |
Direct Kick is
awarded to opposing team from spot of the foul – Ball can go directly
into the goal for a score |
| Intentional
Pushing/Tripping/Shoving
Intentional Foul inside the goal area (6-yard box)
|
YELLOW CARD – player
must leave field. – Coach may replace this player with another player
at next stoppage of play;
– Ball is returned to play by a Direct Kick by the opposing team at
the spot of the infraction;
– Ball can go directly into the goal for a score.
Penalty kick is awarded to opposing team |
| Argumentative Behavior
towards Referee or another player |
YELLOW CARD – (same
rules as above). Additional HHSC rule is that player can return to play
once they have calmed themselves. |
| Two Yellow Cards |
RED CARD – player
must leave the field for the remainder of the game and CANNOT be
replaced. – Ball is returned to play by a Direct Kick by the opposing
team at the spot of the infraction;
– Ball can go directly into the goal for a score. |